What is Receding gums?
Receding gums is a condition where the gum tissue gradually retreats from the tooth's surface, uncovering the tooth roots. It is a manifestation of gum disease, specifically a form of periodontal disease. This condition is a serious consequence of inadequate oral hygiene and can potentially result in tooth loss. The available treatment options vary depending on the extent of gum tissue loss, with earlier diagnosis and treatment yielding better outcomes.
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Causes and Risk Factors:
According to the California Dental Association (CDA), an estimated three out of every four adults experience some form of periodontal disease, which includes receding gums.
Periodontal disease begins as gingivitis, characterized by the accumulation of bacteria and plaque in the gum and tooth areas. Over time, persistent plaque damages the gum tissue, leading to its recession from the teeth. In more severe cases, small pockets develop between the teeth and gums, providing an ideal environment for the proliferation of additional bacteria and plaque.
Receding gums, also known as gum recession, occur when the gum tissue surrounding the teeth starts to pull back or wear away, exposing the tooth's root. Common symptoms of receding gums include:
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10 Symptoms Of Receding Gums:
1. Visible Gumline Changes: One of the most noticeable signs is a change in the appearance of your gums. You may observe that your teeth appear longer, and more of the tooth's surface is exposed.
2. Tooth Sensitivity: As the gum tissue recedes, the tooth roots become exposed, which can lead to increased tooth sensitivity, particularly to hot or cold temperatures. You might experience a sharp or shooting pain when consuming hot or cold foods and beverages.
3. Tooth Mobility: In advanced cases, teeth may feel loose or more mobile than usual. This is a sign that the gum recession has progressed to a more severe stage, potentially involving underlying bone loss.
4. Gaps or Spaces: As the gums recede, small gaps or spaces may develop between the teeth, making them appear more widely spaced than before.
5. Bleeding Gums: Receding gums may also lead to bleeding when you brush or floss your teeth. This bleeding can be a sign of gum disease, which often accompanies gum recession.
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6. Redness and Swelling: The affected gum tissue may become red, swollen, or inflamed, especially near the areas where recession is occurring.
7. Halitosis (Bad Breath): Gum recession can create pockets or spaces where bacteria can accumulate, leading to bad breath or persistent mouth odor.
8. Root Exposure: You may be able to see the exposed tooth roots if you look closely in a mirror. These roots are usually a different color than the enamel-covered part of the teeth.
9. Pain or Discomfort: Some individuals may experience pain or discomfort in the affected areas, especially when brushing, flossing, or chewing.
10. Changes in Tooth Appearance: Over time, the exposed tooth roots can appear discolored or darker than the rest of the tooth.
It's important to note that gum recession can occur gradually, and you may not notice it until it has progressed significantly. If you suspect you have receding gums or are experiencing any of these symptoms, it's essential to consult a dentist or periodontist for a proper evaluation and appropriate treatment to address the underlying causes and prevent further gum recession. Early intervention is key to managing the condition effectively.
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